Differential RCS
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Differential RCS characterizes the aptitude of a tag to modulate the backscattered power. This parameter is has been introduced in for UHF tags and is classically estimated based on the variation of the IQ channels of the two states of the chip in the time domain. This quantity can however be generalized for any modulating tag in the frequency domain. The frequency definition remains (almost) compatible to the time definition. Finally, this new definition allows to estimate the delta RCS of any tag accurately using a simple spectrum analyzer.